Vocabulary list recommended to prepare for MDCAT
Vocabulary list with Meanings,
Synonyms and Antonyms
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Word |
Meaning |
Synonyms |
Antonyms |
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1. Abate |
to lessen or reduce |
diminish, decrease, subside |
intensify, increase, escalate |
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2.
Abdicate |
to give up a position or right |
relinquish, renounce |
retain, hold, keep |
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3. Abhor |
to hate deeply |
detest, loathe, despise |
adore, cherish, love |
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4.
Belligerent |
hostile and aggressive |
hostile, combative, pugnacious |
peaceful, friendly, amicable |
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5.
Benevolent |
kindly and charitable |
compassionate, philanthropic |
malevolent, unkind, malicious |
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6.
Censure |
express strong disapproval |
condemn, criticize, rebuke |
praise, commend, endorse |
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7.
Coerce |
to force by pressure |
compel, oblige, constrain |
persuade, encourage, support |
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8.
Concur |
to agree |
agree, coincide, correspond |
disagree, conflict, dissent |
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9.
Dauntless |
showing fearlessness |
fearless, intrepid, bold |
timid, cowardly, fearful |
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10.
Debilitate |
to weaken |
enfeeble, weaken, impair |
strengthen, invigorate, restore |
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11.
Deference |
respectful submission |
respect, submission, compliance |
defiance, disrespect, insolence |
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12.
Deride |
to mock or ridicule |
mock, ridicule, taunt |
praise, applaud, flatter |
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13.
Disseminate |
to spread widely |
distribute, scatter, disperse |
gather, collect, conceal |
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14.
Dormant |
inactive, asleep |
inactive, latent, quiescent |
active, awake, lively |
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15.
Ebullient |
overflowing with enthusiasm |
enthusiastic, effervescent |
apathetic, indifferent, subdued |
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16.
Eloquent |
fluent or persuasive speaking |
articulate, expressive, fluent |
inarticulate, tongue-tied, halting |
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17.
Emulate |
to imitate with effort |
imitate, mirror, follow |
neglect, ignore, abandon |
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18.
Esoteric |
understood by few |
arcane, obscure, cryptic |
obvious, accessible, clear |
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19.
Evanescent |
fleeting, soon passing |
fleeting, ephemeral, transitory |
permanent, eternal, everlasting |
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20.
Exacerbate |
to make worse |
aggravate, worsen, intensify |
alleviate, improve, mitigate |
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21.
Facetious |
treating serious issues lightly |
flippant, glib, frivolous |
serious, grave, solemn |
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22. Fallow |
inactive, unproductive |
dormant, idle, unused |
productive, fertile, active |
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23.
Fastidious |
very attentive to detail |
meticulous, punctilious, dainty |
careless, sloppy, perfunctory |
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24.
Garrulous |
excessively talkative |
loquacious, verbose, chatty |
taciturn, reticent, silent |
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25.
Gregarious |
sociable, enjoys company |
sociable, outgoing, friendly |
introverted, reserved, shy |
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26.
Hackneyed |
overused, clichéd |
banal, trite, stale |
original, fresh, novel |
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27.
Hedonist |
one who pursues pleasure as a goal |
pleasure-seeker, sybarite |
ascetic, puritan, abstainer |
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28.
Impetuous |
acting without thinking |
rash, impulsive, hasty |
cautious, thoughtful, prudent |
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29.
Incongruous |
out of place |
inappropriate, inconsistent |
fitting, appropriate, congruent |
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30.
Indolent |
habitually lazy |
lazy, slothful, idle |
industrious, diligent, active |
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31.
Ineffable |
too great to describe in words |
indescribable, inexpressible |
describable, expressible |
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32.
Innocuous |
harmless |
harmless, safe, inoffensive |
harmful, damaging, injurious |
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33. Insular |
narrow-minded, isolated |
narrow, parochial, isolated |
broad-minded, cosmopolitan |
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34.
Jocular |
humorous or playful |
jovial, playful, witty |
serious, grave, solemn |
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35.
Laconic |
using few words |
terse, succinct, concise |
verbose, wordy, loquacious |
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36. Lethargy |
lack of energy |
inertia, sluggishness,
listlessness |
energy, vigor, vitality |
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37.
Melancholy |
deep sadness |
sorrow, sadness, gloom |
happiness, joy, cheerfulness |
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38.
Meticulous |
extremely careful and precise |
careful, precise, detailed |
careless, sloppy, approximate |
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39.
Myriad |
a countless or extremely great
number |
countless, innumerable |
few, limited, scant |
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40.
Nonchalant |
casually unconcerned |
indifferent, unconcerned, cool |
anxious, concerned, excitable |
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41.
Obsequious |
overly submissive or eager to
please |
servile, sycophantic, fawning |
assertive, independent, frank |
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42.
Ostentatious |
showy or pretentious |
flamboyant, showy, flashy |
modest, understated, humble |
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43.
Pragmatic |
practical and realistic |
practical, realistic, sensible |
impractical, idealistic, unrealistic |
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44.
Prolific |
producing much |
productive, abundant, fruitful |
unproductive, barren, sparse |
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45.
Quell |
to suppress or extinguish |
suppress, subdue, silence |
incite, provoke, encourage |
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46.
Rancor |
bitter resentment |
bitterness, animosity, hostility |
goodwill, harmony, kindness |
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47.
Recalcitrant |
stubbornly disobedient |
obstinate, defiant, rebellious |
compliant, obedient, docile |
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48.
Revere |
to respect deeply |
admire, venerate, worship |
despise, scorn, disdain |
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49.
Serendipity |
fortunate luck |
chance, luck, fluke |
misfortune, bad luck, curse |
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50.
Spurious |
false or fake |
false, counterfeit, bogus |
genuine, authentic, real |
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51.
Acrimony |
bitterness or ill feeling |
animosity, hostility |
goodwill, harmony |
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52.
Altruistic |
selfless concern for others |
charitable, generous |
selfish, self-centered |
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53.
Ambivalent |
having mixed feelings |
uncertain, conflicted |
decisive, certain |
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54.
Anomaly |
irregularity or deviation |
abnormality, inconsistency |
norm, regularity |
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55.
Arduous |
requiring great effort |
difficult, strenuous |
easy, effortless |
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56.
Astute |
clever and perceptive |
shrewd, insightful |
foolish, naive |
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57.
Avarice |
extreme greed |
greediness, materialism |
generosity, contentment |
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58.
Blatant |
obvious in an offensive way |
glaring, overt |
subtle, hidden |
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59.
Cajole |
to persuade with flattery |
coax, wheedle |
bully, force |
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60.
Capitulate |
to surrender |
yield, concede |
resist, defy |
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61.
Chide |
to scold or rebuke |
reprimand, rebuke |
praise, compliment |
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62.
Circumspect |
cautious and unwilling to take
risks |
wary, prudent |
reckless, careless |
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63. Clemency |
mercy or lenience |
mercy, forgiveness |
cruelty, ruthlessness |
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64.
Cogent |
clear and convincing |
persuasive, compelling |
weak, unconvincing |
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65.
Concur |
to agree |
consent, agree |
disagree, oppose |
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66.
Condone |
to forgive or overlook |
pardon, excuse |
condemn, punish |
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67.
Conspicuous |
easily noticeable |
obvious, prominent |
hidden, obscure |
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68.
Copious |
abundant or plentiful |
ample, profuse |
sparse, scanty |
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69.
Credible |
believable or trustworthy |
reliable, plausible |
unbelievable, doubtful |
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70.
Cryptic |
mysterious or obscure |
enigmatic, puzzling |
clear, obvious |
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71.
Dearth |
a scarcity or lack of |
shortage, deficiency |
abundance, surplus |
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72.
Defunct |
no longer existing or working |
extinct, obsolete |
active, functioning |
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73.
Deliberate |
done consciously and intentionally |
intentional, planned |
accidental, unintentional |
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74.
Diligent |
hardworking and careful |
industrious, meticulous |
lazy, careless |
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75.
Disdain |
contempt or scorn |
scorn, disrespect |
admiration, respect |
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76.
Disseminate |
to spread widely |
disperse, broadcast |
conceal, withhold |
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77.
Dubious |
doubtful or suspicious |
uncertain, questionable |
certain, reliable |
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78.
Egregious |
outstandingly bad |
atrocious, appalling |
admirable, excellent |
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79.
Elusive |
difficult to catch or define |
evasive, intangible |
clear, definite |
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80.
Enervate |
to weaken |
exhaust, debilitate |
energize, strengthen |
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81.
Engender |
to cause or give rise to |
produce, generate |
prevent, halt |
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82.
Enumerate |
to list one by one |
list, itemize |
generalize, estimate |
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83.
Epiphany |
a sudden realization |
revelation, insight |
confusion, ignorance |
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84.
Fallacy |
mistaken belief |
misconception, error |
truth, certainty |
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85.
Furtive |
secretive |
stealthy, covert |
open, obvious |
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86.
Grandiose |
impressive but unrealistic |
pretentious, extravagant |
modest, humble |
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87.
Guile |
sly intelligence |
cunning, deceit |
honesty, sincerity |
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88.
Haughty |
arrogantly superior |
arrogant, proud |
humble, modest |
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89.
Iconoclast |
one who challenges tradition |
rebel, nonconformist |
conformist, follower |
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90.
Impeccable |
perfect; without error |
flawless, immaculate |
flawed, imperfect |
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91. Imprudent |
not showing care for consequences |
reckless, careless |
prudent, cautious |
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92.
Inane |
silly or stupid |
foolish, absurd |
sensible, wise |
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93.
Incisive |
sharp and clear in expression |
keen, insightful |
dull, vague |
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94.
Indigenous |
native to a region |
native, local |
foreign, immigrant |
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95.
Inept |
lacking skill |
incompetent, clumsy |
skilled, capable |
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96.
Infallible |
incapable of error |
flawless, certain |
fallible, faulty |
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97.
Innocuous |
harmless |
safe, inoffensive |
harmful, dangerous |
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98.
Insidious |
gradually harmful |
sneaky, deceptive |
obvious, harmless |
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99.
Insipid |
dull or tasteless |
bland, uninteresting |
flavorful, exciting |
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100.
Intrepid |
fearless |
brave, daring |
timid, fearful |
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101. Juxtapose |
to place side by side for
comparison |
compare, contrast, align |
separate, distance |
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102. Kindle |
to ignite or arouse |
ignite, spark, awaken |
extinguish, quench |
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103. Languid |
lacking energy or vitality |
sluggish, weak, lethargic |
energetic, vigorous |
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104. Lethargic |
tired, lacking enthusiasm |
inactive, sleepy, dull |
alert, lively |
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105. Lucid |
clear and understandable |
clear, intelligible, coherent |
confusing, unclear |
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106. Malign |
to speak evil of |
slander, defame, vilify |
praise, commend |
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107. Malleable |
easily shaped or influenced |
flexible, pliable, adaptable |
rigid, inflexible |
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108. Mar |
to damage or spoil |
ruin, impair, tarnish |
repair, fix |
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109. Meager |
lacking in quantity or quality |
scanty, sparse, insufficient |
abundant, ample |
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110. Metamorphosis |
a complete change in form |
transformation, evolution |
stagnation, consistency |
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111. Mitigate |
to lessen severity |
ease, alleviate, relieve |
worsen, aggravate |
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112. Mundane |
ordinary or dull |
routine, boring, banal |
exciting, extraordinary |
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113. Nebulous |
vague or unclear |
hazy, indistinct, blurred |
clear, definite |
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114. Nefarious |
wicked or evil |
villainous, immoral, corrupt |
righteous, virtuous |
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115. Nocturnal |
active at night |
nightly, dark |
diurnal, daytime |
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116. Novice |
a beginner |
newcomer, amateur, apprentice |
expert, professional |
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117. Obdurate |
stubborn |
unyielding, hardened, obstinate |
soft, compliant, flexible |
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118. Obsolete |
no longer in use |
outdated, archaic, old-fashioned |
modern, current |
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119. Odious |
extremely unpleasant |
hateful, disgusting, repulsive |
delightful, pleasant |
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120. Ominous |
threatening or menacing |
sinister, foreboding, alarming |
promising, reassuring |
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121. Opulent |
rich and luxurious |
wealthy, lavish, grand |
poor, simple |
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122. Ornate |
highly decorated |
elaborate, fancy, adorned |
plain, simple |
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123. Ostensible |
apparent, though possibly not true |
seeming, superficial, alleged |
real, genuine |
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124. Pallid |
pale, usually from illness |
pale, ashen, wan |
rosy, healthy |
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125. Panacea |
a cure-all |
remedy, cure, solution |
poison, toxin |
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126. Paragon |
a perfect example |
model, ideal, standard |
flaw, imperfection |
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127. Paucity |
scarcity |
shortage, insufficiency, dearth |
abundance, plenty |
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128. Pejorative |
expressing disapproval |
insulting, derogatory, demeaning |
flattering, praising |
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129. Penchant |
strong liking |
inclination, tendency, fondness |
dislike, aversion |
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130. Peril |
serious danger |
risk, threat, hazard |
safety, security |
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131. Permeate |
to spread throughout |
infiltrate, diffuse, saturate |
block, seal |
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132. Pernicious |
extremely harmful |
destructive, damaging, fatal |
beneficial, harmless |
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133. Perspicacious |
mentally sharp |
perceptive, insightful, astute |
dull, slow |
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134. Pertinent |
relevant or applicable |
appropriate, suitable, related |
irrelevant, unrelated |
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135. Philanthropy |
love of mankind, generosity |
charity, generosity, altruism |
selfishness, greed |
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136. Pithy |
brief and meaningful |
concise, terse, succinct |
wordy, lengthy |
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137. Placate |
to calm or soothe |
appease, pacify, mollify |
provoke, agitate |
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138. Plausible |
seeming reasonable |
believable, credible, probable |
improbable, unlikely |
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139. Ponder |
to think deeply |
consider, reflect, contemplate |
ignore, disregard |
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140. Pragmatic |
practical |
realistic, sensible, logical |
impractical, unrealistic |
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141. Precarious |
unsafe or uncertain |
risky, unstable, hazardous |
secure, stable |
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142. Preclude |
to prevent from happening |
hinder, exclude, stop |
permit, allow |
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143. Predilection |
preference or liking |
fondness, tendency, bias |
dislike, aversion |
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144. Procrastinate |
delay doing something |
postpone, delay, stall |
expedite, hasten |
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145. Prodigal |
wasteful |
extravagant, lavish, reckless |
thrifty, frugal |
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146. Profound |
deep or intense |
deep, thoughtful, insightful |
superficial, shallow |
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147. Proliferate |
to increase rapidly |
multiply, spread, expand |
decrease, shrink |
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148. Prudent |
wise and careful |
sensible, cautious, judicious |
reckless, careless |
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149. Pugnacious |
eager to fight |
combative, aggressive, quarrelsome |
peaceful, passive |
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150. Quagmire |
a difficult situation |
dilemma, entanglement, mess |
solution, clarity |
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151. Quandary |
a state of uncertainty |
dilemma, confusion, predicament |
certainty, solution |
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152. Quell |
to suppress or put an end to |
crush, suppress, subdue |
encourage, provoke |
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153. Querulous |
habitually complaining |
whiny, fretful, petulant |
cheerful, content |
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154. Rebut |
to refute or disprove |
refute, deny, contradict |
confirm, support |
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155. Recant |
to withdraw a statement |
withdraw, retract, deny |
affirm, confirm |
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156. Redundant |
unnecessary repetition |
superfluous, excessive, surplus |
essential, concise |
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157. Relegate |
to assign to a lower position |
demote, downgrade, transfer |
promote, elevate |
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158. Remorse |
deep regret |
guilt, sorrow, repentance |
indifference, defiance |
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159. Repress |
to hold back |
restrain, suppress, stifle |
express, release |
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160. Rescind |
to cancel or repeal |
revoke, annul, abolish |
enforce, implement |
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161. Reticent |
reserved or uncommunicative |
silent, restrained, quiet |
talkative, outgoing |
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162. Reverence |
deep respect |
admiration, veneration, honor |
disrespect, disdain |
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163. Rhetoric |
persuasive or elegant speech |
oratory, eloquence, expression |
inarticulateness, dullness |
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164. Sagacious |
wise and insightful |
shrewd, astute, perceptive |
foolish, ignorant |
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165. Salient |
most noticeable or important |
prominent, striking, obvious |
minor, unnoticeable |
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166. Satiate |
to satisfy fully |
fill, gratify, quench |
starve, deprive |
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167. Scrupulous |
very careful and honest |
meticulous, ethical, precise |
careless, dishonest |
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168. Serene |
calm and peaceful |
tranquil, peaceful, placid |
agitated, turbulent |
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169. Skeptical |
doubtful, questioning |
doubtful, suspicious, hesitant |
convinced, trusting |
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170. Sporadic |
occurring irregularly |
occasional, infrequent, scattered |
frequent, constant |
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171. Spurious |
false or fake |
bogus, fake, counterfeit |
genuine, authentic |
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172. Stagnant |
not moving or growing |
inactive, still, lifeless |
flowing, active |
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173. Stoic |
indifferent to pleasure or pain |
unemotional, impassive, detached |
emotional, passionate |
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174. Strident |
loud and harsh |
grating, shrill, jarring |
soft, mellow |
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175. Submissive |
yielding to authority |
obedient, compliant, passive |
defiant, rebellious |
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176. Substantiate |
to prove or support |
confirm, validate, verify |
refute, disprove |
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177. Superfluous |
more than necessary |
excessive, redundant, extra |
necessary, essential |
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178. Surreptitious |
done secretly |
secret, stealthy, covert |
open, overt |
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179. Taciturn |
reserved in speech |
silent, quiet, reticent |
talkative, chatty |
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180. Tangible |
capable of being touched or felt |
concrete, real, physical |
abstract, intangible |
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181. Terse |
brief and to the point |
concise, succinct, pithy |
wordy, verbose |
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182. Tirade |
a long, angry speech |
rant, diatribe, outburst |
praise, compliment |
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183. Tranquil |
calm and peaceful |
serene, placid, peaceful |
noisy, disturbed |
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184. Transient |
temporary; short-lived |
fleeting, brief, momentary |
permanent, lasting |
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185. Trepidation |
fear or anxiety |
fear, dread, apprehension |
confidence, calm |
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186. Trite |
overused and unoriginal |
cliché, stale, hackneyed |
original, fresh |
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187. Ubiquitous |
present everywhere |
omnipresent, widespread, universal |
rare, limited |
|||||||||
|
188. Uncanny |
strangely unusual |
eerie, mysterious, weird |
ordinary, normal |
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|
189. Unprecedented |
never done before |
novel, unique, unparalleled |
common, routine |
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|
190. Usurp |
to seize unlawfully |
take over, commandeer, appropriate |
surrender, release |
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|
191. Vacillate |
to waver between options |
hesitate, fluctuate, oscillate |
decide, persist |
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|
192. Vague |
not clearly expressed |
unclear, indefinite, hazy |
precise, specific |
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|
193. Venerate |
to deeply respect |
revere, honor, respect |
scorn, despise |
|||||||||
|
194. Verbose |
using too many words |
wordy, talkative, loquacious |
concise, brief |
|||||||||
|
195. Viable |
capable of working successfully |
feasible, practical, workable |
impractical, impossible |
|||||||||
|
196. Vindictive |
seeking revenge |
revengeful, spiteful, malicious |
forgiving, kind |
|||||||||
|
197. Virulent |
extremely harmful or hostile |
toxic, deadly, malevolent |
harmless, benign |
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|
198. Vivacious |
lively and spirited |
energetic, animated, vibrant |
dull, lifeless |
|||||||||
|
199. Volatile |
likely to change suddenly |
unstable, explosive, unpredictable |
stable, calm |
|||||||||
|
200. Wary |
cautious and watchful |
careful, alert, prudent |
careless, reckless |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
201. Wretched |
in a very bad condition |
miserable, pitiful, deplorable |
fortunate, joyful |
|||||||||
|
202. Yearn |
to desire strongly |
crave, long, pine |
dislike, despise |
|||||||||
|
203. Zealous |
full of enthusiasm |
eager, passionate, fervent |
indifferent, apathetic |
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|
204. Abdicate |
to give up power |
resign, relinquish, renounce |
retain, accept |
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|
205. Aberration |
a deviation from normal |
anomaly, deviation, irregularity |
norm, regularity |
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|
206. Abhor |
to hate deeply |
loathe, detest, despise |
love, admire |
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|
207. Acumen |
keen insight |
shrewdness, sharpness, insight |
ignorance, dullness |
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|
208. Adulation |
excessive praise |
flattery, worship, admiration |
criticism, abuse |
|||||||||
|
209. Aesthetic |
related to beauty |
artistic, tasteful, elegant |
unaesthetic, ugly |
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|
210. Alleviate |
to ease pain or suffering |
relieve, soothe, lessen |
intensify, worsen |
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|
211. Ambivalent |
having mixed feelings |
uncertain, conflicted, hesitant |
decisive, certain |
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|
212. Anomaly |
something unusual or irregular |
abnormality, exception, oddity |
norm, standard |
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|
213. Antipathy |
strong dislike |
hatred, aversion, hostility |
affinity, liking |
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|
214. Apathy |
lack of interest or emotion |
indifference, unconcern,
disinterest |
interest, passion |
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|
215. Apex |
the highest point |
peak, summit, pinnacle |
base, bottom |
|||||||||
|
216. Appease |
to calm or satisfy |
pacify, soothe, placate |
provoke, agitate |
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|
217. Arduous |
difficult and tiring |
hard, laborious, strenuous |
easy, effortless |
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|
218. Articulate |
able to express clearly |
eloquent, fluent, expressive |
inarticulate, mute |
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|
219. Astute |
clever and perceptive |
shrewd, insightful, smart |
naive, foolish |
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|
220. Audacious |
daring and fearless |
bold, brave, daring |
timid, cowardly |
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|
221. Auspicious |
favorable or lucky |
promising, fortunate, propitious |
inauspicious, unlucky |
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|
222. Avarice |
extreme greed |
greediness, materialism,
covetousness |
generosity, contentment |
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|
223. Banal |
lacking originality |
cliché, trite, stale |
original, novel |
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|
224. Beguile |
to deceive or charm |
mislead, trick, enchant |
enlighten, repel |
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|
225. Bellicose |
eager to fight |
aggressive, combative, warlike |
peaceful, gentle |
|||||||||
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226. Benign |
kind and harmless |
kind, gentle, mild |
malignant, harsh |
|||||||||
|
227. Blatant |
obvious and offensive |
flagrant, glaring, shameless |
subtle, hidden |
|||||||||
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228. Brevity |
shortness or conciseness |
briefness, conciseness, terseness |
lengthiness, verbosity |
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|
229. Cajole |
to persuade with flattery |
coax, flatter, wheedle |
force, bully |
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230. Capitulate |
to surrender |
yield, submit, succumb |
resist, fight |
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|
231. Caustic |
bitterly sarcastic or corrosive |
biting, scathing, abrasive |
mild, gentle |
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232. Censure |
strong disapproval |
criticize, condemn, rebuke |
praise, approve |
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|
233. Chastise |
to punish severely |
scold, reprimand, discipline |
praise, reward |
|||||||||
|
234. Coerce |
to force someone |
compel, pressure, intimidate |
persuade, encourage |
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|
235. Cogent |
logically convincing |
persuasive, compelling, strong |
weak, unconvincing |
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|
236. Complacent |
self-satisfied and unconcerned |
smug, self-satisfied, unconcerned |
concerned, dissatisfied |
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|
237. Concise |
brief and clear |
succinct, terse, compact |
wordy, lengthy |
|||||||||
|
238. Concur |
to agree |
agree, approve, coincide |
disagree, oppose |
|||||||||
|
239. Condone |
to overlook or accept wrong |
forgive, excuse, pardon |
condemn, punish |
|||||||||
|
240. Conspicuous |
easily visible |
obvious, noticeable, prominent |
hidden, subtle |
|||||||||
|
241. Copious |
abundant; plentiful |
ample, profuse, extensive |
scanty, sparse |
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|
242. Crux |
the most important point |
essence, core, heart |
trivia, unimportance |
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|
243. Cryptic |
mysterious or secretive |
obscure, puzzling, enigmatic |
clear, obvious |
|||||||||
|
244. Cursory |
done quickly without attention |
hasty, superficial, rushed |
thorough, detailed |
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|
245. Dearth |
a lack or scarcity |
shortage, deficiency, scarcity |
abundance, plenty |
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|
246. Debilitate |
to weaken or make feeble |
weaken, exhaust, impair |
strengthen, energize |
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|
247. Deference |
respectful submission |
respect, obedience, regard |
disrespect, defiance |
|||||||||
|
248. Deliberate |
done on purpose |
intentional, conscious, calculated |
accidental, unintentional |
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249. Demeanor |
outward behavior |
conduct, manner, attitude |
misbehavior, disobedience |
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|
250. Denounce |
to publicly criticize |
condemn, censure, criticize |
praise, endorse |
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251. Deride |
to ridicule or mock |
mock, scorn, insult |
praise, admire |
|||||||||
|
252. Desolate |
deserted and bleak |
barren, abandoned, gloomy |
lively, inhabited |
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|
253. Detrimental |
causing harm |
harmful, damaging, adverse |
beneficial, helpful |
|||||||||
|
254. Diligent |
showing care and effort |
industrious, hard-working,
attentive |
lazy, careless |
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|
255. Discrepancy |
a difference or inconsistency |
difference, inconsistency, mismatch |
consistency, agreement |
|||||||||
|
256. Disdain |
contempt or scorn |
scorn, contempt, disrespect |
respect, admiration |
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|
257. Disparage |
to belittle |
belittle, deprecate, criticize |
praise, compliment |
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|
258. Disseminate |
to spread widely |
spread, distribute, broadcast |
conceal, suppress |
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|
259. Dissipate |
to scatter or waste |
disperse, squander, vanish |
gather, accumulate |
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|
260. Dogmatic |
strongly opinionated |
opinionated, rigid, inflexible |
flexible, open-minded |
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|
261. Dubious |
doubtful or suspicious |
doubtful, uncertain, questionable |
certain, definite |
|||||||||
|
262. Eccentric |
odd or unconventional |
unusual, peculiar, quirky |
normal, conventional |
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|
263. Eloquent |
fluent and persuasive in speech |
articulate, expressive, fluent |
inarticulate, tongue-tied |
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|
264. Elusive |
difficult to find or define |
evasive, slippery, intangible |
obvious, definite |
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|
265. Emulate |
to imitate with admiration |
imitate, copy, mimic |
neglect, ignore |
|||||||||
|
266. Enigmatic |
mysterious or puzzling |
mysterious, cryptic, obscure |
clear, understandable |
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|
267. Entail |
to involve or require |
involve, require, include |
exclude, eliminate |
|||||||||
|
268. Enumerate |
to list one by one |
list, itemize, count |
generalize, summarize |
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|
269. Eradicate |
to destroy completely |
eliminate, abolish, exterminate |
preserve, retain |
|||||||||
|
270. Erratic |
unpredictable or inconsistent |
unpredictable, inconsistent,
irregular |
steady, consistent |
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|
271. Esoteric |
understood by a few |
obscure, mysterious, arcane |
clear, common |
|||||||||
|
272. Euphemism |
a mild term replacing a harsh one |
understatement, substitute |
directness, bluntness |
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|
273. Exacerbate |
to worsen a situation |
worsen, intensify, aggravate |
improve, soothe |
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|
274. Exonerate |
to clear from blame |
absolve, acquit, vindicate |
accuse, blame |
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|
275. Fallacy |
a mistaken belief |
misconception, error, illusion |
truth, fact |
|||||||||
|
276. Fathom |
to understand fully |
comprehend, grasp, understand |
misunderstand, confuse |
|||||||||
|
277. Fluctuate |
to change irregularly |
vary, waver, oscillate |
stabilize, remain |
|||||||||
|
278. Frivolous |
not serious or important |
trivial, petty, silly |
serious, important |
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|
279. Futile |
useless; pointless |
pointless, useless, vain |
effective, productive |
|||||||||
|
280. Galvanize |
to inspire into action |
stimulate, provoke, excite |
discourage, calm |
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|
281. Garrulous |
excessively talkative |
talkative, chatty, verbose |
reserved, quiet |
|||||||||
|
282. Gregarious |
sociable and outgoing |
sociable, outgoing, friendly |
shy, introverted |
|||||||||
|
283. Guile |
deceit or trickery |
cunning, deception, craftiness |
honesty, sincerity |
|||||||||
|
284. Hinder |
to delay or obstruct |
obstruct, delay, block |
aid, facilitate |
|||||||||
|
285. Hypothetical |
based on assumption |
assumed, supposed, theoretical |
factual, real |
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|
286. Immaculate |
perfectly clean or pure |
spotless, flawless, pure |
dirty, imperfect |
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|
287. Imminent |
about to happen |
impending, approaching, looming |
distant, unlikely |
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|
288. Impede |
to slow or block progress |
obstruct, hinder, delay |
assist, facilitate |
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|
289. Impetuous |
acting without thinking |
rash, impulsive, hasty |
cautious, thoughtful |
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|
290. Imply |
to suggest without stating |
suggest, hint, indicate |
state, declare |
|||||||||
|
291. Incentive |
a reason to act |
motivation, encouragement,
stimulus |
deterrent, discouragement |
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|
292. Incessant |
never stopping |
constant, unending, ceaseless |
intermittent, occasional |
|||||||||
|
293. Incisive |
sharp and clear in expression |
sharp, keen, penetrating |
vague, dull |
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|
294. Incriminate |
to accuse or show guilt |
implicate, accuse, blame |
exonerate, absolve |
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|
295. Indifferent |
having no interest or concern |
unconcerned, apathetic, neutral |
interested, passionate |
|||||||||
|
296. Inevitable |
certain to happen |
unavoidable, certain, inescapable |
avoidable, preventable |
|||||||||
|
297. Ingenious |
clever and inventive |
clever, creative, resourceful |
dull, unimaginative |
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|
298. Innocuous |
harmless or inoffensive |
harmless, safe, mild |
harmful, dangerous |
|||||||||
|
299. Insinuate |
to suggest indirectly |
imply, suggest, hint |
declare, announce |
|||||||||
|
300. Intrepid |
fearless and adventurous |
brave, bold, courageous |
cowardly, timid |
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|
S.no |
Important Idioms |
Meaning |
|
1 |
An
apple of discord |
A
cause of dispute |
|
2 |
To
rain cats and dogs |
To
rain very heavily |
|
3 |
To
break the ice |
To
break the silence |
|
4 |
Blue
blood |
Royal
blood |
|
5 |
At
one’s beck and call |
Ready
to obey someone |
|
6 |
A
lion’s share |
The
largest share |
|
7 |
A
burning question |
An
urgent critical issue |
|
8 |
once
in a blu moon |
Rearely
|
|
9 |
To
bury the hatchet |
To
stop being unfriendly |
|
10 |
To
make both ends meet |
To
earn and spend equal amount of money |
|
11 |
To
read between the lines |
To
look for or discover a meaning |
|
12 |
A
fair weather friend |
A
friend of only good times |
|
13 |
At
sixes and sevens |
In
a confused situation |
|
14 |
A
bone of contention |
A
subject that causes dispute or quarrel |
|
15 |
To
take to one’s heels |
To
run away |
|
16 |
To
nib in the bud |
Halt
something at an early stage |
|
17 |
At
dagger’s drawn |
To
be opponent to each other |
|
18 |
To
turn the table |
To
change the situation |
|
19 |
To
turn over a new leaf |
To
start behaving in a better way |
|
20 |
To
beat about the bush |
To
avoid talking about what is important |
|
21 |
To
look down upon |
To
hate |
|
22 |
A
red letter day |
A
day that is always remembered |
|
23 |
To
die in harness |
Expire
while working |
|
24 |
To
live from hand to mouth |
To
live without being able to save any money |
|
25 |
To
get away with |
To
escape with taking someone or something |
|
26 |
A
close shave |
A
narrow escape |
|
27 |
A
bolt from the blue |
An
event or news which is sudden and unexpected |
|
28 |
In
black and white |
In
writing |
|
29 |
A
feather in cap |
An
action of pride |
|
30 |
To
play second fiddle |
To
be treated as less important |
|
31 |
A
man of letters |
A
man who is devoted to literary or scholary pursuits |
|
32 |
A
bed of roses |
An
easy or pleasant situation |
|
33 |
A
hard nut to crack |
A
difficult problem to solve |
|
34 |
At
arm’s length |
As
far from body as possible |
|
35 |
A
black sheep |
A
bad character in a good group |
|
36 |
A
snake in the grass |
Someone
who pretends to be your friend but harms you |
|
37 |
To
live in a fool’s paradise |
To
be happy without realizing difficulties |
|
38 |
At
eleventh hour |
At
the last moment |
|
39 |
To
blow one’s own trumpet |
To
praise one’s own abilities |
|
40 |
A
man of straw |
A
weak person |
|
41 |
A
maiden speech |
The
first speech of an elected person |
|
42 |
Bag
and bagage |
With
all one’s luggage |
|
43 |
By
fits and start |
Not
continuously |
|
44 |
By
leaps and bounds |
Very
quickly |
|
45 |
End
in smoke |
To
end without any result |
|
46 |
Hard
and fast |
That
cannot be changed in any circumstances |
|
47 |
Kith
and kin |
Friends
and relatives |
|
48 |
Part
and parcel |
Necessary
part |
|
49 |
Burn
the midnight oil |
To
study or work until late at night |
|
50 |
French
leave |
To
leave work without asking permission first |
|
51 |
By
hook or crook |
By
using any honest or dishonest means |
|
52 |
A
fish out of water |
Feel
uncomfortable |
|
53 |
Bread
and butter |
Very
important |
|
54 |
Null
and void |
Having
no legal force or not valid |
Note: These idioms are given for
reference only. Learn more idioms for preparation.
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